How can a society ensure that the protection of individual liberties is not compromised in the name of public safety during times of crisis or threat?

A society can ensure that the protection of individual liberties is not compromised in the name of public safety during times of crisis or threat by implementing checks and balances on government power, such as judicial review and oversight by independent bodies. Additionally, clear and transparent laws and policies should be in place to define the limits of government authority in times of crisis. Public education and awareness about the importance of individual liberties and the potential consequences of sacrificing them for temporary security measures can also help safeguard against abuses of power.