How can societies ensure the protection of individual privacy and data security while also combating cyber threats and maintaining public safety in the digital age?

Societies can ensure the protection of individual privacy and data security by implementing strong data protection laws, ensuring transparency in data collection and usage practices, and promoting digital literacy among the population. To combat cyber threats, societies can invest in robust cybersecurity measures, collaborate with other countries and organizations to share threat intelligence, and conduct regular security audits and assessments. Maintaining public safety in the digital age requires a balance between security measures and respecting individual rights, ensuring that surveillance activities are proportionate, necessary, and conducted within the boundaries of the law.