How can designers effectively gather and analyze user feedback to ensure that their interface design meets the needs and preferences of the target audience?

Designers can effectively gather user feedback by conducting usability testing, surveys, and interviews with the target audience. They can also utilize analytics tools to track user behavior on the interface. To analyze the feedback, designers should look for common themes and patterns, prioritize feedback based on the impact on user experience, and iterate on the design based on the insights gained. Regularly testing and refining the interface based on user feedback will help ensure that it meets the needs and preferences of the target audience.