How can policymakers effectively navigate the tension between protecting individual privacy rights and ensuring national security in the age of advanced technology and constant surveillance?

Policymakers can effectively navigate the tension between protecting individual privacy rights and ensuring national security by implementing clear and transparent laws and regulations that balance these interests. They can also engage with stakeholders, including privacy advocates, tech companies, and security experts, to gather diverse perspectives and insights. Additionally, policymakers can invest in technologies and tools that enhance security without compromising privacy, such as encryption and anonymization techniques. Finally, regular reviews and updates of policies in response to evolving technology and threats can help maintain a delicate balance between privacy and security.