In a world where privacy concerns are constantly evolving due to technological advancements, how can governments strike a balance between protecting individual freedoms and ensuring national security without infringing on citizens' rights to privacy?

Governments can strike a balance by implementing clear and transparent laws and regulations that outline the limits of surveillance and data collection. They can also establish independent oversight bodies to ensure that government agencies are following these rules. Additionally, governments can invest in encryption technologies to protect citizens' data while still allowing for necessary surveillance activities. Lastly, engaging in open dialogue with the public and seeking input from privacy advocates can help ensure that policies strike the right balance between protecting individual freedoms and ensuring national security.