How can governments navigate the ethical dilemmas surrounding privacy rights and national security in an increasingly digital world, while still upholding principles of democracy and individual freedom?

Governments can navigate the ethical dilemmas surrounding privacy rights and national security by implementing transparent and accountable surveillance practices that are subject to oversight by independent bodies. They should also prioritize the use of targeted surveillance methods over mass surveillance to minimize the infringement on individual privacy rights. Additionally, governments can uphold principles of democracy and individual freedom by ensuring that any restrictions on privacy rights are proportionate, necessary, and in line with international human rights standards. Collaboration with technology companies and civil society organizations can also help strike a balance between privacy rights and national security concerns in the digital age.