How can researchers effectively navigate the potential challenges of integrating survey data and personal interviews to ensure that the data collected accurately reflects the perceptions and experiences of individuals within complex social issues?

Researchers can effectively navigate the potential challenges of integrating survey data and personal interviews by ensuring that the questions in both methods are carefully designed to capture the nuances of the complex social issues being studied. It is important to use a mixed-methods approach that allows for triangulation of data to enhance the validity and reliability of the findings. Researchers should also consider the timing and sequencing of data collection methods to minimize bias and ensure a comprehensive understanding of participants' perceptions and experiences. Additionally, establishing rapport and trust with participants is crucial in order to encourage honest and open responses in both surveys and interviews.