How can researchers navigate challenges in integrating qualitative and quantitative research methods to gain a deeper understanding of complex societal issues?

Researchers can navigate challenges in integrating qualitative and quantitative research methods by employing a mixed methods approach that allows for the strengths of each method to complement one another. This involves clearly defining research questions, selecting appropriate data collection techniques, and ensuring data triangulation to validate findings. Additionally, researchers can use qualitative data to provide context and depth to quantitative findings, and vice versa. Collaborating with interdisciplinary teams can also help in bridging the gap between different research methodologies and gaining a more comprehensive understanding of complex societal issues.