How can governments ensure that their decision-making processes in determining limitations on individual freedoms are transparent and accountable to the public, while also effectively balancing the common good and protection of basic rights?

Governments can ensure transparency and accountability in decision-making processes by involving the public through consultations, public hearings, and open forums to gather feedback and insights. They can also establish clear criteria and guidelines for assessing the necessity and proportionality of limitations on individual freedoms. Additionally, creating oversight mechanisms, such as independent review bodies or ombudspersons, can help ensure that decisions are made in accordance with the law and respect basic rights. Ultimately, governments must strive to strike a balance between protecting the common good and upholding fundamental rights by considering the impact of their decisions on all stakeholders and ensuring that any limitations are justified and proportionate.