How can governments balance the need for public safety with the protection of individual freedoms during times of crisis, while ensuring transparency and accountability to the public?

Governments can balance the need for public safety with the protection of individual freedoms during times of crisis by implementing measures that are proportionate, necessary, and temporary. This can include clear communication with the public about the reasons behind certain restrictions and regular updates on the status of the crisis. Governments should also involve independent oversight bodies to ensure transparency and accountability in decision-making processes. Additionally, engaging with civil society organizations and seeking input from the public can help ensure that measures are both effective and respectful of individual rights.