How can governments strike a balance between protecting national security and safeguarding individual privacy rights in an age of advanced technology and cyber threats?

Governments can strike a balance between protecting national security and safeguarding individual privacy rights by implementing clear and transparent laws and regulations that outline the limits and procedures for surveillance activities. They can also invest in robust cybersecurity measures to prevent cyber threats without compromising individual privacy. Additionally, governments can establish oversight mechanisms, such as independent judiciary or oversight bodies, to ensure that surveillance activities are conducted within legal boundaries and respect individual privacy rights. Collaboration with other countries and international organizations can also help in addressing global cyber threats while upholding privacy rights.