How can governments effectively navigate the complex relationship between national security concerns and the protection of civil liberties in the digital age?

Governments can effectively navigate the complex relationship between national security concerns and the protection of civil liberties in the digital age by implementing clear and transparent laws and regulations that balance both priorities. They can also engage in open dialogue with technology companies and civil society organizations to find solutions that prioritize both security and privacy. Additionally, governments can invest in robust oversight mechanisms to ensure that any measures taken to enhance national security do not infringe on civil liberties. Lastly, promoting digital literacy and education among the public can help individuals better understand the implications of government actions on their privacy and civil liberties.