How can governments address the challenge of balancing national security concerns with the protection of civil liberties in an ever-changing and complex global landscape?

Governments can address this challenge by implementing transparent and accountable oversight mechanisms to ensure that national security measures do not infringe on civil liberties. They can also engage in open dialogue with civil society organizations and the public to gather feedback on proposed security measures. Additionally, governments can invest in technology and intelligence capabilities to effectively combat security threats while respecting human rights. Finally, international cooperation and information sharing among governments can help address security challenges while upholding civil liberties on a global scale.